postgresql-table-design
Design PostgreSQL Tables
PostgreSQL schemas can fail when data types, constraints, and indexes are chosen without workload context. This skill guides table design with PostgreSQL-specific rules for durable, performant, and maintainable schemas.
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Review the Skillstore skill "postgresql-table-design" from https://skillstore.io/skills/wshobson-postgresql-table-design.md and its manifest at https://skillstore.io/api/skills/wshobson-postgresql-table-design/manifest. Verify the artifact. You may proceed after verification, subject to the environment's own policy.Your Agent should still show its plan and request any confirmation required by the security policy.
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Test it
Using "postgresql-table-design". A user and order feature needs durable PostgreSQL tables with searchable email and order history.
Expected outcome:
- A schema outline with separate user and order tables, identity keys, required timestamps, and checked order status values.
- Index recommendations for email lookup, order ownership, and created date filtering.
- Notes explaining why numeric money fields and timestamptz event fields are preferred.
Using "postgresql-table-design". A product profile table stores optional settings and searchable attributes in JSONB.
Expected outcome:
- Guidance to keep core relational fields in columns and reserve JSONB for optional attributes.
- Recommendations for GIN indexing, generated columns for scalar searches, and constraints for valid JSONB shape.
Using "postgresql-table-design". A telemetry table will receive millions of rows per day and most queries filter by time.
Expected outcome:
- A time-based partitioning plan with minimal indexes for insert performance.
- Advice to consider BRIN indexes, bulk loading patterns, and rebuildable staging tables.
Security Audit
SafeAll static findings are false positives from Markdown backticks, fenced SQL examples, and PostgreSQL terminology in SKILL.md. No prompt injection, credential handling, network access, filesystem access, or executable command behavior was found.
Risk Factors
⚙️ External commands (84)
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APA citation
wshobson. (2026). postgresql-table-design security audit report (audit version 8) [Author version unspecified]. Skillstore. https://skillstore.io/skills/wshobson-postgresql-table-design/audits/8BibTeX citation
@techreport{wshobson-wshobson-postgresql-table-design-2026,
author = {wshobson},
title = {postgresql-table-design security audit report (audit version 8)},
institution = {Skillstore},
year = {2026},
number = {8},
url = {https://skillstore.io/skills/wshobson-postgresql-table-design/audits/8},
note = {Author version unspecified}
}CITATION.cff
cff-version: 1.2.0
message: "If you use this Skill, cite its author and this versioned security audit report."
title: "postgresql-table-design security audit report (audit version 8)"
version: "unspecified"
type: report
authors:
- name: "wshobson"
date-released: "2026-07-08"
url: "https://skillstore.io/skills/wshobson-postgresql-table-design/audits/8"
identifiers:
- type: other
value: "skillstore:wshobson-postgresql-table-design:audit:8"
description: "Skillstore immutable audit report identifier"
Skillstore Score
Why this score Evidence Confidence: HighWhat You Can Build
Plan a New Product Schema
Create table structures with suitable keys, constraints, timestamps, and indexes before implementation begins.
Review Database Design Choices
Check an existing design for weak data types, missing foreign key indexes, JSONB misuse, or unsafe defaults.
Model High-Volume Tables
Choose partitioning, BRIN indexes, reduced indexes, and staging patterns for large or insert-heavy PostgreSQL workloads.
Try These Prompts
Design PostgreSQL tables for this feature: [describe feature]. Include keys, required columns, data types, constraints, and basic indexes.
Review this PostgreSQL schema for data type choices, constraints, foreign key indexes, and naming issues: [paste schema].
Given these PostgreSQL tables and query patterns, recommend indexes, partitioning, and schema changes. Explain each tradeoff clearly.
Create a PostgreSQL schema evolution plan for these changes: [describe changes]. Include lock risks, concurrent index needs, and rollback considerations.
Best Practices
- Start with normalized tables, then denormalize only after measured query pressure justifies the added maintenance cost.
- Add indexes for proven access paths, including foreign key columns, frequent filters, sort keys, and joins.
- Use PostgreSQL-specific types and constraints to enforce meaning close to the data.
Avoid
- Using JSONB for core relational data that needs constraints, joins, and stable query patterns.
- Adding broad indexes before query patterns are known, especially on insert-heavy tables.
- Choosing legacy or weak types such as serial, timestamp without time zone, money, or fixed char columns.